It is believed that diamonds were first recognized and mined in India. Significant alluvial deposits of this natural stone were found their in old ages. Diamonds were associated with divinity in india and they were used to decorate religious icons. It was believed that diamonds bring good fortune to those who possessed or carried them. Diamonds ownership was restricted among various castes by color and only kings could possess all colored diamond.
As far as earliest written reference is concerned, it was mentioned in sanskrit text Arthashastra as well as in a buddhist text. These texts date back to 296 BCE and describes diamond's qualities such as hardness, luster, and dispersion.
The trade of diamond was done in both east and west of India. It was recognized by various cultures for their gemological or industrial uses. Chines mainly used diamonds as diamond tools for engraving jade and drilling holes in beads. Archaeological evidences suggest that diamonds were used as early as in 4th century BCE as drill tips.
Early christians did not accepted diamonds due to their earlier use in amulets so it disappeared for almost 1,000 years from europe. One more reason for this was restriction of trade between europe and India by arabic traders. Around 13th century King Louis IX of France established a law stating that only king could own diamonds. But it quickly become a popular gem among the moneyed aristocratic and merchant classes. In around 1480 diamond was being used in wedding rings.
The popularity of diamond continued to grow as new cuts were developed that dramatically enhanced the diamond's aesthetic appeal and beauty. Diamonds are popular among all classes in society. Some large diamonds became historically very significant, some of them were even included in various sets of crown jewels. |
Diamond Jewelry Companies
